The main bell tower of the ancient cave monastery rises above the surrounding landscape, an impressive sight both for worshippers and visitors. Construction of this grand structure took place between 1731 and 1745. The design is the work of architect Johann Gottfried Schädel, who created a masterpiece that still stands out centuries later.
Architecture and Design
This neoclassical bell tower reaches a total height of 96.5 meters, including the Christian cross at its peak. It is built with four distinct tiers, each crowned by a gilded dome that gleams in the sunlight. At its base, the lowest tier has a diameter of 28.8 meters. The walls of this first tier are extremely thick, measuring 8 meters. Beneath it all, strong foundations extend more than 7 meters deep into the ground, supporting the massive structure above.
Decorative Features
The tower is adorned with an array of architectural columns that add elegance and classical charm. The second tier features 32 Dorian columns, the third tier is decorated with 16 Ionic columns, and the fourth tier is topped with 8 Corinthian columns. These different styles create a harmonious blend of ancient Greek influences, marking each level with its own character.
The Chiming Clock
High atop the fourth tier sits a remarkable clock, installed in 1903. This chiming clock is not only a useful feature for telling time, but also an impressive feat of engineering. It weighs a total of 4.5 tonnes and can be heard throughout the monastery grounds, marking the hours with its resonant sound.
Source - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Lavra_Bell_Tower
