Saint Sophia Cathedral

Saint Sophia Cathedral stands as the oldest surviving church in Kyiv, with sections that reach back to the 11th century. Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, the cathedral draws attention not only for its stunning architecture but also for its vast collection of ancient frescoes and mosaics. Among these, the Virgin Orans mosaic is especially renowned, forming part of the largest ensemble of 11th-century frescoes and mosaics in the world.

Historic Details and Restorations

Careful maintenance of the site is very visible. Several attendants, known for their distinctive green robes, are stationed inside to ensure the preservation of the precious interiors. Visitors should note that photography is strictly monitored, and anyone preparing to take a picture is likely to receive a firm warning from the staff. The cathedral’s gatehouse and other areas underwent significant restoration during the 17th century, adding another layer of history to this remarkable site.

Memorials and Monuments Around the Cathedral

Just outside the cathedral’s gates, a notable statue stands in honor of Hetman Bohdan Khmelnytskyi. He is remembered for liberating Kyiv in the 17th century—a move that ultimately resulted in the city becoming part of the Russian Empire. This monument serves as a reminder of the complex and layered history surrounding the cathedral and the city of Kyiv itself.