Cleopatra's Needle

Cleopatra's Needle has a fascinating journey that dates back to the ancient Egyptian city of Heliopolis, where it originally stood in the Temple of Atum. This grand obelisk was later moved by the Romans to Alexandria in 12 BC, marking the start of its long, storied travels.

Gift to the British

In 1819, the obelisk was gifted to the British by viceroy Mehemet Ali. This act was a gesture to commemorate Britain's military victories in Egypt. However, despite this generous gift, Cleopatra's Needle stayed in Alexandria for several decades before any plans were made to transport it to London.

The Perilous Journey

In 1877, arrangements were finally made for its transport to London. The journey was not without its perils; during the voyage, the ship carrying the obelisk capsized in a storm, tragically claiming the lives of six crew members. For a brief time, Cleopatra's Needle was believed lost at sea. However, Spanish trawlers discovered it floating a few days later. Following some necessary repairs, the obelisk completed its journey and reached London on January 21, 1878.

A Monument in London

Now a part of London's landscape, Cleopatra's Needle stands proudly along the River Thames. It is flanked by two faux-sphinxes, which bear visible signs of London’s turbulent history, showing the scars left by bombings during World War II. As time passes, Cleopatra's Needle endures the impact of London's damp weather, adding another layer to its rich and varied history.