Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore

The Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore stands tall at the summit of Rome’s Esquiline Hill. Dating back to the 5th century, this remarkable basilica is one of the most ancient and significant churches in the city. Visitors are greeted by a grand façade and can walk around the building to admire its impressive architecture from all angles.

A Golden Interior and Stunning Mosaics

Inside, the basilica dazzles with lavish decorations. Gold covers many surfaces, creating a warm, glowing atmosphere—especially striking when the interior is softly illuminated. The walls showcase two tiers of mosaics and paintings on the upper walls, telling biblical stories in vivid colors. The main altar and apse are particularly eye-catching, featuring intricate designs and rich materials.

Several side chapels invite quiet exploration. Among them is a chapel with a golden baptismal font that draws many visitors for its beauty and craftsmanship. The church’s museum holds valuable artifacts and offers insights into centuries of history and faith.

A Special Day: Corpus Christi Procession

Each year, the basilica plays a central role during the Corpus Christi celebrations. On this religious holiday—which falls on the Thursday after the eighth Sunday following Easter—the Pope leads an early evening service at the nearby San Giovanni. He then joins a procession down Via Merulana, which ends at Santa Maria Maggiore. This event draws crowds eager for a close-up view of the Pope and a chance to witness Rome’s vibrant spiritual traditions.

Exploring the Basilica

With so much to see, from the ornate chapels to the storied mosaics, many visitors spend an hour or more inside the basilica. Even without joining a guided tour, there is plenty to discover. Taking time to explore both the interior and the exterior ensures a complete experience of this historic church. For those who wish to fully appreciate the art, history, and atmosphere, allowing at least two hours is recommended.